Prevalensi Ketahanan Pangan dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Rumah Tangga di Daerah Rawan Pangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v5i.727Keywords:
Ketahanan Pangan, Rawan Pangan, Stunting, Cross-SectionalAbstract
Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan berbagai krisis beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Tidak hanya krisis kesehatan, tetapi juga krisis ekonomi. Rumah tangga di daerah rawan pangan kemungkinan memiliki dampak yang lebih serius akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di daerah rawan pangan dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting. Desain cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Sampang dan Lamongan. Sebanyak 456 rumah tangga terlibat pada penelitian ini. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara responden dan pengukuran anthropometri. Analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 26,3% rumah tangga tahan pangan. Sebanyak 73,7% rumah tangga mengalami berbagai tingkatan rawan pangan, yaitu 37,7% rawan pangan ringan, 26,1% rawan pangan sedang, dan 9,9% rawan pangan berat. Stunting lebih banyak ditemukan pada rumah tangga tahan pangan. Ketahanan pangan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p = 0,122). Perlunya kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pangan dan edukasi perbaikan pola asuh pada rumah tangga di daerah rawan pangan.
References
Abeway, S., Gebremichael, B., Murugan, R., Assefa, M., & Adinew, Y. M. 2018. Stunting and Its Determinants among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2018.
Afework, E., Mengesha, S., & Wachamo, D. 2021. Stunting and Associated Factors among Under-Five-Age Children in West Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2021.
Agho, K. E., Mukabutera, C., Mukazi, M., Mbugua, I., Dowling, M., Kamara, J. K., & Ntambara, M. 2019. Moderate and Severe Household Food Insecurity Predicts Stunting and Severe Stunting among Rwanda Children Aged 6 – 59 Months Residing in Gicumbi District. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(e12767).
Aguiar, A., Maia, I., Pinto, M., & Duarte, R. 2022. Food Insecurity in Portugal during The COVID-19 Pandemic?: Prevalence and Associated Sociodemographic Characteristics. Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 40, 35–42.
Ahamada, H., & Sunguya, B. F. 2022. The Burden of Undernutrition and Its Associated Factors Among Children Below 5 Years of Age in Bambao. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9.
Benites-zapata, V. A., Urrunaga-pastor, D., Solorzano-vargas, M. L., Herrera-a, P., Toro-huamanchumo, C. J., & Hernandez, A. V. 2021. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Food Insecurity in Latin America and The Caribbean during The First Wave of The COVID-19 Pandemic. Heliyon, 7(e08091).
Betebo, B., Ejajo, T., Alemseged, F., & Massa, D. 2017. Household Food Insecurity and Its Association with Nutritional Status of Children 6 – 59 Months of Age in East Badawacho District , South Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2017.
Bilbeisi, E., Al-jawaldeh, A., Albelbeisi, A., Abuzerr, S., Elmadfa, I., & Nasreddine, L. 2022. Households ’ Food Insecurity and Their Association With Dietary Intakes, Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Among Under-five Children in Gaza Strip , Palestine. Frontiers in Public Health, 10.
Bukari, C., Abigail, M., Agyei, A., & Kyeremeh, C. 2021. Effect of COVID ? 19 on Household Food Insecurity and Poverty?: Evidence from Ghana. Social Indicators Research.
Bukusuba, J., Kaaya, A. N., & Atukwase, A. 2017. Predictors of Stunting in Children Aged 6 to 59 Months?: A Case – Control Study in Southwest Uganda. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 38(4), 542–553.
Canari-Casano, J., Cochachin-Henostroza, O., Elorreaga, O. A., Dolores-Maldonado, G., Aquino-Ramirez, A., & Huaman-Gil, Si. 2021. Social Predictors of Food Insecurity during The Stay-at-home Order due to The COVID-19 Pandemic in Peru. Results from a Cross-sectional Web-based Survey. MedRxiv.
Chowdhury, M. R. K., Khan, H. T. A., Rashid, M., Kabir, R., Islam, S., Islam, M. S., & Kader, M. 2021. Differences in Risk Factors Associated with Single and Multiple Concurrent Forms of Undernutrition (Stunting, Wasting or Underweight) among Children under 5 in Bangladesh: A Nationally Representative Cross- sectional Study. BMJ Open, 11(e052814).
Cruz, L. M. G., Azpeitia, C. G., Suarez, D. R., Rodriguez, Alfredo SantanaFerrer, J. F., & Serra-Majem, L. 2017. Factors Associated with Stunting among Children Aged 0 to 59 Months from the Central Region of Mozambique. Nutrients, 9(491).
Curi-quinto, K., Alan, S., Lago-berrocal, N., Penny, M. E., Murray, C., Nunes, R., Favara, M., Wijeyesekera, A., Lovegrove, J. A., Soto-c, V., & Vimaleswaran, K. S. 2021. Role of Government Financial Support and Vulnerability Characteristics Associated with Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Young Peruvians. Nutrients, 2021.
Das, S., Rasul, G., Hossain, S., Alam, A., Ahmed, T., & Clemens, J. D. 2020. Acute Food Insecurity and Short-term Coping Strategies of Urban and Rural Households of Bangladesh during The Lockdown Period of COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020?: Report of a Cross-sectional Survey. BMJ Open, 1–12.
Elias, B. A., & Jambor, A. 2021. Food Security and COVID-19?: A Systematic Review of the First-Year Experience. Sustainability, 13(5294).
Elsahoryi, N., Al-sayyed, H., Odeh, M., Mcgrattan, A., & Hammad, F. 2020. Effect of Covid-19 on Food Security?: A Cross-sectional Survey. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 40, 171–178.
Giacoman, C., Herrera, M. S., & Arancibia, P. A. 2021. Household Food Insecurity before and during The COVID-19 Pandemic in Chile. Public Health, 198, 332–339.
Hamadani, J. D., Hasan, M. I., Baldi, A. J., Hossain, S. J., & Shiraji, S. 2020. Articles Immediate Impact of Stay-at-home Orders to Control COVID-19 Transmission on Socioeconomic Conditions, Food Insecurity, Mental Health, and Intimate Partner Violence in Bangladeshi Women and Their Families?: An Interrupted Time Series. The Lancet Global Health, 8(11), e1380–e1389.
Ibukun, C. O., & Adebayo, A. A. (2021). Household Food Security and The COVID?19 Pandemic in Nigeria. African Development Review.
Imam, A., Hassan-hanga, F., Sallahdeen, A., & Faraouk, Z. 2021. A Cross-sectional Study of Prevalence and Risk Factors for Stunting among Under-fives Attending Acute Malnutrition Treatment Programmes in North-western Nigeria?: Should These Programmes be Adapted to also Manage Stunting?? International Health, 13, 262–271.
Kang, Y., Baidya, A., Aaron, A., Wang, J., Chan, C., & Wetzler, E. 2021. Differences in The Early Impact of COVID-19 on Food Security and Livelihoods in Rural and Urban Areas in The Asia Pacific Region. Global Food Security, 31, 100580.
Kansiime, M. K., Tambo, J. A., Mugambi, I., Bundi, M., Kara, A., & Owuor, C. 2021. COVID-19 Implications on Household Income and Food Security in Kenya and Uganda?: Findings from a Rapid Assessment. World Development, 137, 105199.
Kent, K., Murray, S., Penrose, B., Auckland, S., Godrich, S., Lester, E., & Visentin, D. 2021. Food Insecure Households Faced Greater Challenges Putting Healthy Food on The Table during The COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia. Appetite.
Kundu, S., Banna, H. Al, Sayeed, A., Sultana, M. S., Brazendale, K., Harris, J., Mandal, M., & Jahan, I. 2020. Determinants of Household Food Security and Dietary Diversity during The COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh. Public Health Nutrition, 24(5), 1079–1087.
Lauren, B. N., Silver, E. R., Faye, A. S., Rogers, A. M., Woo-baidal, J. A., Ozanne, E. M., & Hur, C. 2021. Predictors of Households at Risk for Food Insecurity in The United States during The COVID-19 Pandemic. Public Health Nutrition, 24(12), 3929–3936.
Mahmudiono, T., Nindya, T. S., Andrias, D. R., & Megatsari, H. 2018. Household Food Insecurity as a Predictor of Stunted Children and Overweight/Obese Mothers (SCOWT) in Urban Indonesia. Nutrients, 10(535).
Masrin, Paratmanitya, Y., & Aprilia, V. 2014. Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia, 2(3), 103–115.
Men, F. E. I., & Tarasuk, V. 2021. Food Insecurity amid the COVID-19 Pandemic?: Food Charity , Government Assistance, and Employment. Canadian Public Policy.
Moradi, S., Mirzababaei, A., Mohammadi, H., Moosavian, S. P., Arab, A., Jannat, B., & Mirzaei, K. 2018. Food Insecurity and the Risks of Under-nutrition Complications among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrition.
Parekh, N., Ali, S. H., Connor, J. O., Tozan, Y., Jones, A. M., Capasso, A., Foreman, J., & Diclemente, R. J. 2021. Food Insecurity among Households with Children during The COVID ? 19 Pandemic?: Results from a Study among Social Media Users Across The United States. Nutrition Journal, 20(73).
Rahman, T., Hasnain, M. G., & Islam, A. 2021. Food Insecurity and Mental Health of Women during COVID-19?: Evidence from a Developing Country. Plos One, 16(7)(e0255392).
Shahzad, M. A., Qing, P., Rizwan, M., Razzaq, A., & Faisal, M. 2021. COVID-19 Pandemic , Determinants of Food Insecurity , and Household Mitigation Measures?: A Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan. Healthcare, 9(621).
Sumner, A., Hoy, C., & Ortiz-juarez, E. (2020). Estimates of The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Poverty. UNU WIDER.
Suryahadi, A., AL Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty: An Estimation for Indonesia. The SMERU Research Institute.
Yang, Q., Yuan, T., Yang, L., Zou, J., Ji, M., & Zhang, Y. 2019. Household Food Insecurity, Dietary Diversity , Stunting , and Anaemia among Left-Behind Children in Poor Rural Areas of China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(4778), 1–13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
