Community Preparadness For Earthquake Natural Disasters on Empirical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v5i.978Keywords:
Natural Disaster Preparedness, Earthquake Awareness, Community Resilience, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior (KAB), Disaster Risk ReductionAbstract
Background: Indonesia is in a region prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes. Earthquakes often result in loss of life and property damage. One of the main factors contributing to a high casualty rate is the lack of knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward disasters and insufficient preparedness to anticipate such events. Method: A quantitative correlation study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using stratified random sampling, resulting in 16 samples from each educational level (elementary, junior high, high school, and university), totaling 64 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. Results: The characteristics of the respondents of the gender, the most common are men 56.3%, the most common age group is in the 36-45 years old range 45.3%, then in the occupational group the most common are housewives with 26.6%. The study found that the majority of the community had sufficient knowledge (p-value 0.001), good attitudes (p-value 0.029), and sufficient behavior (p-value 0.001) towards earthquake preparedness. This indicates a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior with preparedness for earthquake natural disasters. Conclusion: Knowledge level, attitude, and behavior influence community preparedness for natural disasters, including earthquakes.
References
Darmareja, Kuswara, IIsmail. "Kesiapsiagaan Mahasiswa Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi," J Ners Indonesia, 13(1), 2022.
BPPD. Dampak Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Cilacap. https://bpbd.jatengprov.go.id/main/dampak-gempa-bumi-di-kab-cilacap-3/, 2021.
BNPB. Data Bencna Indonesia. Geoportal Data Bencana Indonesia.
M., Abunyewah, et al. "Influence of personal and collective social capital on flood preparedness and community resilience: Evidence from Old Fadama, Ghana", Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 94(2023). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103790, 2023.
F. Nakai dan G. Nakano, "Community-mediated individual disaster preparedness practices: A case study in Kochi, Japan," Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 86(2023). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103532, 2023.
Fauzi, et al., Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Bencana Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Wonogiri Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi.; 2017.
J. Budhiana et al., Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami Puskesmas Bayah Kabupaten Lebak. J Heal Soc. 10(1):75-83, 2021.
I. Firmansyah et al., "Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Kesiapsiagaan dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir dan Longsor pada Remaja Usia 15-18 tahun di SMA Al-Hasan Kemiri Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember," https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/60652/Iman Firmansyah.pdf?sequence=1, 2024.
Ariyani dan Endiyono, "Pengaruh Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Didesa Melung Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas," J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(2):109-116. doi:https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4906, 2020.
C. Mutch, "How schools build community resilience capacity and social capital in disaster preparedness, response and recovery," Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 92(2023). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103735, 2023.
L. Vivita et al., "Enhancement of disaster preparedness: Approaches of place attachment and behavior to “build back better” mosque as tsunami evacuation building in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia," Prog Disaster Sci.19(2023). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100293, 2023.
Hilmi. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Upaya Penanganan Bencana di Kecamatan Tempuran, 2020.
Budimanto. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Bencana Dan Keterampilan Basic Life Support Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Poltekkes Banda Aceh. Ilmu Kebencanaan, 4(2):53-58, 2017.
Susilawati, "Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan anggota keluarga dengan kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi di Dusun Soronanggan Panjangrejo Pundong Bantul," http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/133/, 2015.
C. Husna et al., "Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Pada Keluarga Pasien The Effectiveness of Disaster Mitigation Education on Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster," Nurs J.X(1):21-26, 2019.
M.G. Habibi, Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana Gempa Bumi pada Siswa di SMA 1 Pundong Bantul. 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
