The Urgency of Punishment Policy for Buyers of Child Sexual Exploitation in the Form of Prostitution

Authors

  • Fiska Zenita Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v14i.1015

Keywords:

Child Exploitation, Sexual, Criminal Offender

Abstract

As  the  weakest  and  most  vulnerable  social  beings  in  society, ironically,  children  are  often  put  in  a disadvantaged  position,  and  become  victims  of  a crime.  One  of  the  problems  faced  by  children  is  the crime of sexual exploitation of children in the form of child prostitution. One of the reasons why child prostitution is increasing is the growing demand for the global sex market. Child sex buyers have a big hand in controlling child prostitution by creating a demand for it. Reflecting on the countries of South Korea, Philippines and Sweden which already have specific and firm national regulations in providing elements regarding the sexual exploitation of children and the punishment of buyers of child sex in the form of prostitution. This is what is needed to be accommodated in the current Child Protection Law in Indonesia by making clear, firm, and specific regulations so that it will not provide errors for all law enforcement officers in dealing with and resolving criminal cases of sexual exploitation of children in the form of child prostitution.

References

Indonesia, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 Concerning the Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 Concerning Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2014 Number 297, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5606), Explanation.

Eddyono, Supriyadi Widodo, Rio Hendradan Adhigama Andre Budiman. Fighting Child Prostitution in Indonesia and its Challenges. Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, 2017.

Gosita, Arif. Child Protection Issues. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1992.

Hiariej, Eddy O.S. Principles of Criminal Law. Revised Edition. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2016.

Kansil, C.S.T. and Englien R. Palandeng. Criminal Offenses in National Law. Jakarta: Jala Permata Aksara, 2009.

National Coalition for the Elimination of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Legal Research. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Indonesia. Medan: Restu Printing Indonesia, 2008.

Lamintang, P.A.F. Basics of Indonesian Criminal Law. 2nd Printing. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 1997.

Marpaung, Leden. Principles-Theories-Practices of Criminal Law. 1st Printing. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2005.

Marpaung, Leden. Printing. Jakarta: Moeljatno, Principles of Criminal Law. 9th Printing. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2015.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Elements of Punishable Actions (offense). 1st Group, 2005.

Fence M.Wantu, 2011, Legal Certainty, Justice and Benefit, Student Library Yogyakarta

Sudarsono, Op. Cit, p. 2

Wagiati Soetedjo and Melani, Op. Cit, p. 12

Mozasa, Chairul Bariah. The Rules of Trafficking Law. Medan: USU Press, 2005.

Sudarto. Capita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 1986.

Asnofi, H. (2007). INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY IN OVERCOMING COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN (Case Study: Sexual Exploitation Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Indonesian Children in Singapore) 2002-2007).

ECPAT. (2015). ECPAT 25 Years: Rallying the World to End Child Sexual Exploitation. ECPAT International

Firdaus, Aras. “The Criminal Responsibility on the Under Age Children Exploitation in Indonesia”. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Volume 192 (2018): 79

Mansson, Sven-Axel. “The History and Rationale of Swedish Prostitution Policies”. Dignity: A journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence, Vol.2 (2017):3

O’hara, Maureen. “Making pimps and sex buyers visible: Recognising the commercial nexus in ‘child sexual exploitation’”. Critical Social Policy (2018):14

Waltman, Max. “Sweden’s prohiibition of purchase of sex: The law’s reason, impact and potential”. Departmen of political Science, Women’s Studies Internationalforum 34 (2011):449

ECPAT Indonesia, "Press Release: 2020 Year End Note "Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation, needs a quick response"", https://ecpatindonesia.org/siaran-pers/catatan-akhir-tahun-2020-perlindungan-anak-dari-eksploitasi-seksual-perlu-respon-cepat/,Diakses dated August 7, 2021.

FNH, "Clarify Compensation for Child Victims of Sexual Exploitation: Child Victims of Sexual Exploitation Continue to Grow", https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt52b1218c35bc1/perjelas-kompensasi-bagi-anak-korban-eksploitasi-seks accessed on August 8, 2021.

KPAI, "KPAI Monitoring Results on the Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Exploitation and Child Labor from January to April: out of 35 Cases monitored by KPAI, 83% of Prostitution Cases, the Number of Victims Reached 234 Children", https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/hasil-pengawasan-kpai-tentang-perlindungan-anak-korban-eksploitasi-seksual-dan-pekerja-anak-bulan-januari-s-d-april-dari-35-kasus-yang-dimonitor-kpai-83-kasus-prostitusi-jumlah-korban-mencapai-234https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/hasil-pengawasan-kpai-tentang-perlindungan-anak-korban-eksploitasi-seksual-dan-pekerja-anak-bulan-januari-s-d-april-dari-35-kasus-yang-dimonitor-kpai-83-kasus-prostitusi-jumlah-korban-mencapai-234, accessed on August 10, 2021.

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945.

Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection.

Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System

Law No. 4 of 1979 Concerning Child Welfare

Downloads

Published

2023-11-16

How to Cite

Putri, F. Z. (2023). The Urgency of Punishment Policy for Buyers of Child Sexual Exploitation in the Form of Prostitution. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 14, 86–93. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v14i.1015