The Relationship Between Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with Entrepreneurship Theme and Elementary Students’ Independent Attitude
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v25i.1777Keywords:
P5 Project, Entrepreneurship, Independent Attitude, Merdeka Curriculum, Elementary SchoolAbstract
This research aims to identify the relationship between student involvement in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with Entrepreneurship theme and the independent attitude of elementary school students. The research used a quantitative approach with ex post facto method and involved 69 fifth and sixth grade students at Sidanegara 04 Elementary School, Central Cilacap, as the sample. The main instrument was a Likert scale questionnaire developed to measure two variables: the level of involvement in P5 projects and students' independent attitude. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation after validity, reliability, normality, and linearity tests. The results showed that there is a strong and significant positive relationship between student involvement in P5 projects with Entrepreneurship theme and independent attitude (r = 0.684; p < 0.01). Each stage of project implementation, from planning, production, marketing to evaluation, contributes to the formation of independent attitude dimensions such as decision-making ability, responsibility, self-confidence, perseverance, and independence in completing tasks. These findings indicate that the implementation of P5 projects can be an effective strategy in developing students' independent character through contextual, active, and meaningful learning experiences.
References
Acar, S., Terzi, R., & Senemo?lu, N. (2023). The effect of project-based learning (PjBL) on creative thinking skills and academic achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 117, 102084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102084
Anakwe, A. I., Ajiboye, E., & Oyeniran, O. A. (2022). Entrepreneurship education and students' creative thinking skills: Implications for 21st century teaching and learning. Journal of Technical and Vocational Education, 37(2), 132–147. https://doi.org/10.15294/jtve.v37i2.55432
Ansari, B., Wu, X., & Jovanovi?, J. (2023). Self-regulated learning in project-based learning environments: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 38, 100503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100503
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
Bhamani, S., & Hussain, Z. (2022). Promoting learner autonomy through project-based learning in elementary education. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(5), 678–691. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-09-2021-0323
Blumenfeld, P. C., Soloway, E., Marx, R. W., Krajcik, J. S., Guzdial, M., & Palincsar, A. (1991). Motivating project-based learning: Sustaining the doing, supporting the learning. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 369–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653139
Chan, C. K. Y., Fong, E. T. Y., Luk, L. Y. Y., & Ho, R. (2017). A review of literature on challenges in the development and implementation of generic competencies in higher education curriculum. International Journal of Educational Development, 57, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.08.010
Chen, C. H., & Yang, Y. C. (2019). Revisiting the effects of project-based learning on students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis investigating moderators. Educational Research Review, 26, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.11.001
Ciftci, S., & Bildiren, A. (2020). The effect of coding courses on the cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills of preschool children. Computer Science Education, 30(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1696169
Cui, J., Liao, J., & Sun, Y. (2022). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between project-based learning and self-regulation among elementary school students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 116, 103779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103779
Dehganzadeh, H., Dehganzadeh, H., & Falsafi, P. (2021). Investigating the effect of educational gamification on academic performance and motivation of elementary school students. Computers & Education, 172, 104239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104239
Deveci, ?., & Seikkula-Leino, J. (2018). A review of entrepreneurship education in teacher education. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(1), 105–148. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2018.15.1.5
Elmahdi, I., Al-Hattami, A., & Fawzi, H. (2018). Using technology for formative assessment to improve students' learning. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 17(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34019.76001
Fadaee, M., & Alzahrani, H. (2022). Impact of entrepreneurship education on developing students' creativity, innovation, and self-efficacy for sustainable development. Sustainability, 14(8), 4788. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084788
Fauzi, M. A., Shah, S. N. S. A., Ahmad, R., & Muda, A. L. (2021). The development of student character through project-based learning: A systematic literature review. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(2), 390–404. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1124
Göksün, D. O., & Kurt, A. A. (2017). The relationship between pre-service teachers' use of 21st century learner skills and 21st century teacher skills. Education and Science, 42(190), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2017.7089
Güven, A., & Gulbahar, Y. (2020). Integrating computational thinking into social studies: Student perspectives on a programming-oriented unit. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(7), 1439–1456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120945835
Habok, A., & Nagy, J. (2016). In-service teachers' perceptions of project-based learning. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1725-4
Hadinugrahaningsih, T., Rahmawati, Y., & Ridwan, A. (2017). Developing 21st century skills in chemistry classrooms: Opportunities and challenges of STEAM integration. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1868(1), 030008. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995107
Hasni, A., Bousadra, F., Belletête, V., Benabdallah, A., Nicole, M. C., & Dumais, N. (2016). Trends in research on project-based science and technology teaching and learning at K–12 levels: A systematic review. Studies in Science Education, 52(2), 199–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2016.1226573
Heinrichs, C. R. (2016). Exploring the influence of 21st century skills in a dual language program: A case study. International Journal of Teacher Leadership, 7(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2129.2725
Hermawan, H. D., Deswila, N., & Yunita, D. N. (2018). Implementation of ICT in education in Indonesia during 2004-2017. International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISET.2018.00032
Ismail, N. S., Harun, J., Zakaria, M. A. Z. M., & Salleh, S. M. (2018). The effect of mobile problem-based learning application DicScience PBL on students' critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.04.002
Krajcik, J. S., & Shin, N. (2014). Project-based learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (2nd ed., pp. 275–297). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139519526.018
Kuratko, D. F. (2005). The emergence of entrepreneurship education: Development, trends, and challenges. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 577–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00099.x
Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J., & Boss, S. (2015). Setting the standard for project based learning: A proven approach to rigorous classroom instruction. ASCD. https://doi.org/10.14507/er.v25.2523
Lin, C. S., & Wu, R. Y. W. (2016). Effects of Web-based creative thinking teaching on students' creativity and learning outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(6), 1675–1684. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1558a
Lourenço, F., & Jones, O. (2006). Developing entrepreneurship education: Comparing traditional and alternative teaching approaches. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 4(1), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75473
Nilsson, T. (2022). Character education for developing entrepreneurial competences in upper secondary school: A systematic literature review. Education Sciences, 12(8), 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080538
Nursyifa, A., & Nurmawan, W. (2021). The development of learning models with character education-based entrepreneurship in civic education. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(3), 538–552. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.93.538.552
Pratama, G. S., & Riyanto, Y. (2018). Effect of constructivist learning approach and learning independence toward learning outcomes on entrepreneurship subject. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i3/3919
Putri, S. U., Sumiati, T., & Larasati, I. (2021). Improving elementary school students' creativity through project-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(2), 293–302. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.27169
Sari, R. M., Sumarmi, S., Astina, I. K., Utomo, D. H., & Ridhwan, R. (2021). Increasing students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation using inquiry mind map. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(3), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i03.16515
Thuneberg, H. M., Salmi, H. S., & Bogner, F. X. (2018). How creativity, autonomy and visual reasoning contribute to cognitive learning in a STEAM hands-on inquiry-based math module. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29, 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.07.003
Vidergor, H. E. (2018). Effectiveness of the multidimensional curriculum model in developing higher-order thinking skills in elementary and secondary students. The Curriculum Journal, 29(1), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2017.1318771
Waite, J., & Boulton-Lewis, G. (2018). Supporting independence in elementary school students: Teachers' implementation of project-based learning. Elementary School Journal, 119(1), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1086/699022
Wulandari, S., & Astuti, W. P. (2022). Implementation of entrepreneurship-based project learning to develop student creativity. Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 8(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v8i2.24432
Yanto, B. E., Subali, B., & Suyanto, S. (2019). Improving students' scientific reasoning skills through the three-level inquiry model. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(4), 426–436. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i4.21422
Zhao, K., & Zheng, Y. (2021). The application of project-based learning in elementary school students' interdisciplinary education: A critical literature review. Educational Research Review, 34, 100383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100383
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.