An Overview of Elderly Independence Levels in Meeting Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Cognitive Function at Group Home Teresaen Fujisaki, Aomori, Japan

Elvina Jolie Maharani; Meida Laely Ramdani

Penulis

Elvina Jolie Maharani Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Meida Laely Ramdani Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Kata Kunci:

Cognitive Function, Elderly, Independence Level

Abstrak

Elderly individuals undergo biological, physical, mental, and social changes due to aging, which affect all aspects of their lives, including health. Physical changes in the elderly significantly impact their level of independence. Cognitive decline in the elderly includes disorientation in time and place, perception, thinking, and difficulties in accepting new ideas. This study aims to describe the independence levels of elderly individuals in meeting activities of daily living (ADL) and their cognitive function at Group Home Teresaen Fujisaki, Aomori, Japan. The research employs a descriptive quantitative. The population consists of all 16 elderly residents of Group Home Teresaen Fujisaki, Aomori, Japan, selected using a total sampling technique. The research instruments include the Barthel Index to measure levels of independence and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess cognitive function. The findings reveal that the majority of respondents fall within the "old" age category (7590 years), accounting for 68.8%. Female respondents dominate the population, representing 81.3%. In terms of educational background, most respondents had completed junior high school (50.0%). The majority of respondents (43.8%) have hypertension as a comorbid condition. Regarding independence levels, 31.3% of the elderly are categorized as heavily dependent. For cognitive function, 43.8% exhibited moderate cognitive impairment.

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