Implementation of visa-free visit policy based on Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visa-Free Visits for Foreign Nationals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v14i.1045Keywords:
Visa-Free Visit, Effectiveness, ForeignersAbstract
With the beginning of the current era of globalization, there are no more boundaries that can separate one country from another. In order to increase the country's foreign exchange and also improve the working relationship of the Indonesian state with other countries, the Indonesian government enforces the Visa-Free Visit Policy. One form of policy issued by the Indonesian government is outlined in Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning visa- free visits that have been implemented in Indonesia on March 2016 which applies to 169 countries. The purpose of writing this article is to provide information related to the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 in Indonesia. In this article there are 2 (two) problems that will be discussed, namely the purpose of the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visa-Free Visits and the effectiveness of the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visa-Free Visits in Indonesia. The research method used is the Qualitative method. The results showed that the purpose of the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning visa-free visits is to increase the country's foreign exchange, especially in terms of the economy to improve the structure of trade and the impact caused by the existence of this Regulation, namely the abuse of residence permits, document forgery, cyber crime, trafficking in persons, terrorism threats, drug smuggling, and also a decrease in the amount of PNBP every year, so that it has not been maximized in its application in Indonesia. It can be seen that the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visa-Free Visits in Indonesia has not been effective and the government must review the policy of BVK so that the expected goals can be realized. And also the government must have other strategies to be able to overcome this problem.
References
Mukti Fajar dan Yulianto Achamad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013, hal. 34
Andi Ika, dkk. (2018). Penyalahgunaan Fasilitas Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat oleh Warga Negara Asing. 1(1), 1137–1147.
http://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jom/article/view/460
gita nurkhasanah. (2021). ANALISIS DAMPAK PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KEIMIGRASIAN PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS 1 KHUSUS TPI SOEKARNO-HATTA. 1–23.
Hamdi, M. A. (2019). Punishment for Foreign Citizens That Make an Abuse of Free Visit Visa.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 2(1), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v2i1.65
PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN. (n.d.).Riza, F., Soumena, A., Anwar, A., Josepha, V., & Rehatta, B. (2022). Pengaturan Tentang Visa Kunjungan dan Dampaknya Bagi Pekerja Yang Unprosedural atau yang tidak boleh memasuki Negara itu . Sebagian besar kebijakan visa bersifat bilateral , karena adanya kebijakan bebas visa , namun sebaliknya warga Indonesia yang ingin Arabia . Banyak Negara memiliki batasan visa untuk memeriksa dan mengontrol arus Dunia Internasional . Pengaturan perlindungan terhadap para pekerja migran tidak hanya. 2(4), 333–340.
syakir. (2020). PENGARUH PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BEBAS VISA TERHADAP KEAMANAN NEGARA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN DALAM
PERSPEKTIF KEIMIGRASIAN. Tinjauan Fatwa Dsn Mui No. 88/Dsn-Mui/Xi/2013 Terhadap Pelaksanaan Dana Pensiun Syariah, 1, NO 6(1), 727–728.
syakir. (2022). JURNAL LOCUS?: Penelitian & Pengabdian PENERAPAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BEBAS VISA
KUNJINGAN KE INDONESIA TERHADAP. 1(7). https://doi.org/10.36418/locus.v1i7.7 Tanonggi, R., Tangkere, I., & Sinaga, T. (2021). TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP
PENYALAHGUNAAN VISA KUNJUNGAN WISATA OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING DI INDONESIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN. IX(8), 107–116.
Nurkumalawati Intan. (2018). STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) KEIMIGRASIAN PASCA PENERBITAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN.JIKK.Vol 1. No.2
Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Barat, https://jabar.kemenkumham.go.id/pusat-informasi/artikel/efektivitas-penerapan- kebijakan-bebas-visa-kunjungan-dikaitkan-dengan-selective-policy-keimigrasian- indonesia-erdian, diakses pada tanggal 3 juni 2023 pukul 08.25
Badan Pusat Statistik, https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2023/02/01/1974/jumlah- kunjungan-wisman-ke-indonesia-pada-desember-2022-mencapai-895-12-ribu-kunjungan- dan-jumlah-penumpang-angkutan-udara-internasional-pada-desember-2022-naik-14-87- persen.html, diakses pada tanggal 3 Juni 2023 pukul 09.00
“Kebijakan Bebas Visa, Imigrasi: PNBP Turun 52 Persen”, www.tempo.co,20 Januari 2017, diakses pada 3 Juni 2023
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
