Pelecehan Seksual Verbal (Catcalling) sebagai Tindak Pidana: Menuju Ruang Publik yang Aman bagi Perempuan dalam Perspektif KUHP dan TPKS

Authors

  • Nur Hanifatus Salamah Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v17i.1170

Keywords:

Catcalling, Psychological Trauma, Awareness, Sexual Harassment

Abstract

Criminal Code and the Penal Code for Sexual Violence, verbal sexual harassment, also known as catcalling, is considered a criminal offense. This kind of sexual harassment is common in public spaces, especially in Indonesia. This behavior not only makes women feel insecure and uncomfortable, but it can also lead to psychological trauma. This research is normative legal research or library research. The results showed and understood the legal framework related to verbal sexual harassment, also known as catcalling, in Indonesia. As well as raising public awareness of rights and law enforcement, in order to create a safe public environment for women, it can be concluded that the law enforcement of perpetrators of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) still faces some problems. This includes low public awareness and a lack of solid evidence. To ensure legal certainty, there needs to be a new policy governing catcalling and social sanctions for perpetrators.

References

C. B, “Catcalls: Protected speech or fighting words.,” Thomas Jefferson Law Rev., 2019.

Murakaba and Mohamad Rafi’ie, “TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERBUATAN CATCALLING (PELECEHAN SEKSUAL SECARA VERBAL),” Justicia J., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 223–239, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.32492/jj.v12i2.12206.

Tauratiya, “Perbuatan Catcalling Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif,” Ekspose J. Penelit. Huk. dan Pendidik., vol. 19, no 1, pp. 1020–1021, 2020.

Y. Mainake, “Darurat Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia,” Desember 3-9, 2021. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/Darurat-Kekerasan-Seksual-Di-Indonesia/

and I. K. S. Putri, Livia Jayanti, “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perbuatan Catcalling (Pelecehan Verbal ) Di Indonesia,” Kertha Wicara J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 8 No.3, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthawicara/article/view/47598

Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor. 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan seksual Pasal 4.

D. J. Dkk, “Analisis Viktimologis Pelecehan Seksual Verbal di Wilayah Hukum Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Kota Malang),” Indones. Law Reform J., vol. 1 (3).

S. N, HAM Perempuan: Kritik Teori Hukum Feminis terhadap KUHP. Bandung: PT.Rafika Aditama, 2008.

B. Waluyo, Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia, Tarmidzi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafila, 2017.

I. Ayu Adnyaswari Dewi, “Catcalling?: Candaan, Pujian atau Pelecehan Seksual,” Acta Com. J. Huk. Kenotariatan, vol. 4 No. 2, 2019.

D. Juliantara, H. Thofly, and N. Aunuh, “Analisis Viktimologis Pelecehan Seksual Verbal di Wilayah Hukum Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Kota Malang),” Indones. Law Reform J., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 442–453, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.22219/ilrej.v1i3.17754.

B. Nawawi Arief, Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Semarang: Fajar Interpratama, 2011.

Soedarto, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni. Bandung, 2006.

S. S, “Pelecehan Seksual dalam Sudut Pandang Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia,” Sol Justisio J. Penelit. Huk., vol. 1(1), pp. 98–108, 2019.

S. Raharjo, Sisi-Sisi Lain Dari Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas, 2003.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Salamah, N. H. (2024). Pelecehan Seksual Verbal (Catcalling) sebagai Tindak Pidana: Menuju Ruang Publik yang Aman bagi Perempuan dalam Perspektif KUHP dan TPKS. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 17, 305–311. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v17i.1170