Critical Analysis of Differentiated Learning Implementation on Science Literacy and Creativity in Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v25i.1733Keywords:
Differentiated Learning, Science Literacy, Creativity, Elementary Education, Problem-Based LearningAbstract
This study critically analyzes the implementation of differentiated learning in improving science literacy and creativity among elementary school students. Through a qualitative literature review approach, various research findings were synthesized, demonstrating that differentiated learning, especially when combined with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, significantly enhances student outcomes. The results indicate improvements in literacy, numeracy, critical thinking, and creative skills when learning is tailored to students' interests, readiness, and learning profiles. Differentiated learning not only addresses the diversity of student needs but also fosters active engagement and innovation in the classroom. The findings support the integration of differentiated strategies in science education to build foundational 21st-century competencies among young learners.
References
Aguanda, Setiawan, A., Anwar, M. S., Wardana, M. R. F., & Yambasu, R. A. (2023). The Effect of Differentiated Learning on Improving Student Learning Outcomes. Delta-Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.61650/dpjpm.v1i1.199
Andajani, K. (2022). Modul Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi. Mata Kuliah Inti Seminar Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 2.
Anelli, C. (2011). Scientific literacy: What is it, are we teaching it,and does it matter? American Entomologist, 57(4), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/57.4.235
Anggoro, S., Fitriati, A., Thoe, N. K., Talib, C. A., & Mareza, L. (2024). Differentiated instruction based on multiple intelligences as promising joyful and meaningful learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education , 13(2), 1194–1204. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.24791
Astuti, I., & Afendi, A. R. (2022). Implementation of Differentiated Learning Through Play Activities in Early Childhood. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline1264
Azizah, M., Arief Budiman, M., & Widyaningrum, A. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Snhp), 4, 199–208.
Dewi, V. C., Kuswanti, N., & Prijono, B. (2023). Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model based on Differentiated Learning to Improve Science Literacy Skills and Student Activities. Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (Jep), 7(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol7-iss2/772
Faiz, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2020). Faiz, Aiman Kurniawaty, Imas. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran,12(2),155–164. https://ejournal.unisbablitar.ac.id/index.php/konstruktivisme/article/view/973
Fitriah, I., & Widiyono, A. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Materi Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan di Sekolah Dasar. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 4(2), 961–974. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v4i2.302
Hariyanto, H., Priawasana, E., Halil, M., Ansori, M., Wahid, A., & Suharto, S. (2024). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V. AR-RIAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v8i1.9067
Hariyati, N., Riyanto, Y., Sujarwanto, S., Suyatno, S., & Islamiah, N. (2023). Actualization of Principal Instructional Leadership in the Implementation of Differentiated Learning to Realize Students’ Well-Being. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i1.7002
Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. Al, Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual Model of Differentiated-Instruction (DI) Based on Teachers’ Experiences in Indonesia. Education Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100650
Indrawatiningsih, N., Qomariyah, S., Nubita, A. R., & Muarofah, L. (2024). Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning in Improving Literacy and Numeracy of Primary School Students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(5), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51337
Laily, S., Rahmi, R., & Ikhwan, M. N. (2024). Differentiated Learning Strategies to Improve Science Literacy in Elementary Schools. Terampil: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 11(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v11i1.23571
Ramadhan, W. (2023). Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Steam Melalui Project-Based Learning (Pjbl) Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa Sekolah …. Jurnal Ibriez: JurnalKependidikanDasar,8(2),172–186. https://ibriez.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/ibriez/article/view/390
Rohayati, R. (2023). Implementation of Academic Supervision on Differentiated Learning in Public Sd 07 Sungai Raya Kubu Raya District. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 14(2), 351. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v14i2.71721
Ryan, J., & Bowman, J. (2022). Teach cognitive and metacognitive strategies to support learning and independence. High Leverage Practices and Students with Extensive Support Needs, 3(3), 170–184. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003175735-15
Safrudin, S., & Wijaya, E. (2024). Innovative Learning Strategies (Differentiated Learning Perspective on Merdeka Curriculum). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 10(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v10i1.6467
?entürk, C., & Sari, H. (2018). Investigation of the contribution of differentiated instruction into science literacy. Qualitative Research in Education, 7(2), 197–237. https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2018.3383
Solehudin, S., & Rochmiyati, S. (2023). Differentiated learning through the PBL model to improve indonesian language learning outcomes for elementary school students. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v7i2.8637
Vandeleur, S., Ankiewicz, P. J., De Swardt, A. E., & Gross, E. J. (2001). Indicators of creativity in a technology class: a case study. South African Journal of Education, 21(4), 268–273.
Wardani, S., Haryani, S., & . S. (2023). Assistance in the Introduction to Multiple Intelligences for Elementary School Teachers in Differentiated Learning. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(10), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231007
Wibowo, S., Wangid, M. N., & Firdaus, F. M. (2025). The relevance of Vygotsky’s constructivism learning theory with the differentiated learning primary schools. Journal of Education and Learning, 19(1), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21197
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.