Leptospirosis Alert: Education and Prevention of Zoonotic Diseases in Pulosari Villages
Keywords:
Leptospirosis, zoonosis, door to door, health education, community empowermentAbstract
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the Leptospira bacteria and is commonly found in tropical countries like Indonesia. This disease often increases during the rainy season because the humid environment supports the bacteria's survival. Transmission generally occurs through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, especially rats as the main reservoir. Counseling on the dangers of leptospirosis was conducted in Pulosari Village, Karangpoh Hamlet, Pulosari District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java in August 2025 using a door-to-door method using leaflets. The activity aimed to increase public knowledge and awareness about the definition, causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of leptospirosis. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm and active participation from the community, marked by involvement in discussions and acceptance of health messages. The door-to-door method has proven effective in directly conveying information, encouraging clean living behaviors, and raising awareness of leptospirosis. Continuous education and community involvement are needed to minimize the risk of transmission in vulnerable areas.
References
Arasy, AA, Nurjazuli, & Adi, MS (2023). Analysis of Environmental Factors Influencing the Presence of Leptospira sp.-Positive Rats in Kendari City. Journal of Science Education Research, 9 (Special Issue), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9ispecialissue.5441
Browne, E.S., Pereira, M., Barreto, A., Zeppelini, C.G., de Oliveira, D., & Costa, F. (2023). Prevalence of human leptospirosis in the Americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica/Pan American Journal of Public Health, 47, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2023.126
Dewi, HC, & Yudhastuti, R. (2019). Risk Factors for Leptospirosis Incidence in Gresik Regency (2017-2018). Muhammadiyah Nursing Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2014
Kurnia, A., Firdaus, B., Ashfa, SM, Magviroh, S., Ismil, S., Suci, H., Maisa, F., Faculty, H., Health, I., Muhammadiyah, U., Jl, K., Ganesha, R., Kudus, KK, Kudus, K., & Tengah, J. (2025). Leptospirosis Socialization to Increase Public Knowledge About Leptospirosis Disease. Indonesian Community Service Journal, 7(1), 2654–2544. https://doi.org/10.26751/jai.v7i1
Maniiah, G., Raharjo, M., & Astorina, N. (2016). Environmental Factors Associated with Leptospirosis Incidence in Semarang City. Journal of Public Health, 4, 2356–3346. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Murillo, A., Goris, M., Ahmed, A., Cuenca, R., & Pastor, J. (2020). Leptospirosis in cats: Current literature review to guide diagnosis and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(3), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20903601
Ningsih, I., & Wahid, MH (2022). Leptospirosis Reviewed from a Microbiological Aspect. EKOTONIA: Journal of Biology, Botany, Zoology, and Microbiology Research, 7(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v7i1.3141
Nurfitri, N., Sukesi, TW, & Mulasari, SA (2025). Risk Factor Analysis of Leptospirosis Incidence in Endemic Areas. Advances in Healthcare Research, 3(2), 297–313. https://doi.org/10.60079/ahr.v3i2.543
Nursitasari, HA (2019). The Analysis of Residents' Behavior, The Condition of Ratproofing Houses and Their Effects on the Incidence of Leptospirosis Cases in Ponorogo Regency. Journal of Environmental Health, 11(3), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.198-207
Rajapakse, S. (2022). Leptospirosis: Clinical aspects. Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 22(1), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0784
Sanyasi, RDLR (2018). Case Report of an Extraordinary Leptospirosis Event in Magetan, East Java. Duta Wacana Scientific Medical Periodical, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21460/bikdw.v3i1.104
Sukma, FA, Mulida, M., & Sujana, KS (2021). Severe Leptospirosis. Mirror of the World of Medicine, 48(11), 353. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i11.1556
Wicaksono Putro, DB, Ristiyanto, R., Mulyono, A., Handayani, FD, & Joharina, AS (2016). Detection of Pathogenic Leptospira in Dog Urine with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in Semarang City. Vektora: Journal of Vectors and Disease Reservoirs, 8(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v8i1.5086.7-12
Widjajanti, W. (2020). Epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention of leptospirosis. Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, 5(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v5i2.174
Zakharova, OI, Korennoy, FI, Toropova, NN, Burova, OA, & Blokhin, AA (2020). Environmental risk of leptospirosis in animals: The case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation. Pathogens, 9(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9060504
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
